fronce09

Position: Commander

Joined: 2021-01-07

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	5010		0		0		0
Ø Tier	7,46		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	2294	45,79%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2637	52,63%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	79	1,58%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1256	25,07%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	2916	0,58	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,78		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	5401	1,08	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	789,85		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	7597	1,52	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	1483	0,30	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	556,87		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	754,51		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	820,83		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	5010
Ø Tier	7,46
Victories	2294	45,79%
Defeats	2637	52,63%
Draws	79	1,58%
Battles survived	1256	25,07%
Tanks destroyed	2916	0,58
Destruction ratio	0,78
Tanks spotted	5401	1,08
Damage dealt	789,85
Capture points	7597	1,52
Defense points	1483	0,30
Experience	556,87
WN7	754,51
WN8	820,83

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	17		0		0		0
Victories	3	17,65%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	13	76,47%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	5,88%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	4	23,53%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	12	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,92		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	7	0,41	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	833,35		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	317,71		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	17
Victories	3	17,65%
Defeats	13	76,47%
Draws	1	5,88%
Battles survived	4	23,53%
Tanks destroyed	12	0,71
Destruction ratio	0,92
Tanks spotted	7	0,41
Damage dealt	833,35
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	317,71

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
M54 Renegade	8	949,89	668	633	46,60%	848,48
CS-52 LIS	8	990,30	706	506	50,99%	1098,50
TVP T 50/51	10	1349,54	633	239	42,26%	895,03
IS-3	8	810,77	576	201	41,29%	681,82
Object 257	9	902,74	603	193	41,45%	611,12
STB-1	10	1335,03	655	192	41,67%	914,34
Object 430U	10	1313,87	652	149	42,28%	900,23
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	529,29	562	139	42,45%	809,45
IS-7	10	1218,51	667	134	43,28%	806,23
Škoda T 50	9	1114,43	634	134	41,79%	816,09
GSOR 1008	8	1154,10	657	126	49,21%	1099,75
T-50-2	6	339,64	444	123	43,09%	682,26
IS	7	559,36	506	112	41,96%	490,25
T1 HMC	2	118,02	103	91	41,76%	462,20
M37	4	274,98	170	85	47,06%	901,00
M53/M55	9	993,98	537	84	45,24%	755,72
M7 Priest	3	340,77	201	83	48,19%	967,84
Object 430	9	1016,60	620	81	41,98%	683,77
Panhard EBR 90	9	648,25	640	76	46,05%	823,49
STA-1	8	840,94	621	70	50,00%	976,73
Škoda T 25	6	404,10	480	69	49,28%	623,66
Hotchkiss EBR	7	394,90	564	67	47,76%	723,40
M12	7	781,38	593	66	45,45%	899,26
Type 61	9	1135,03	735	64	56,25%	1154,14
KV-1S	6	374,50	431	58	50,00%	481,08
VK 100.01 (P)	8	972,77	635	56	35,71%	931,44
CS-44	7	679,71	513	55	52,73%	914,48
M44	6	655,15	589	55	60,00%	1090,66
KV-1	5	443,00	406	50	46,00%	721,45
T-34-85	6	343,35	456	48	41,67%	410,86
Tiger (P)	7	755,65	620	48	47,92%	917,76
M40/M43	8	1071,98	673	45	53,33%	1063,92
T-34	5	254,80	320	44	36,36%	423,93
M18 Hellcat	6	128,00	283	40	47,50%	90,59
T1 Heavy Tank	5	212,15	343	40	52,50%	266,02
Super Hellcat	7	316,38	404	39	46,15%	214,65
Type 5 Chi-Ri	7	741,28	660	39	61,54%	1242,42
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	342,00	441	37	37,84%	216,41
T-44	8	460,86	511	35	37,14%	296,19
Panhard EBR 105	10	558,21	593	33	45,45%	414,51
Panhard AMD 178B	6	231,85	385	33	42,42%	429,82
Jagdpanzer IV	6	654,58	506	31	45,16%	1104,87
VK 30.01 (P)	6	593,00	614	29	65,52%	1133,00
T2 Medium Tank	2	79,00	87	29	27,59%	141,91
B.U.G.I.	6	640,63	636	27	70,37%	1226,19
TVP VTU Koncept	8	627,63	569	27	44,44%	659,52
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	120,48	184	25	28,00%	106,89
T1 Cunningham	1	59,20	129	25	56,00%	218,71
Type 4 Chi-To	6	796,48	620	25	48,00%	1552,22
AMX ELC bis	5	302,56	399	25	60,00%	1026,37
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	475,21	424	24	33,33%	1277,28
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	98,24	175	21	52,38%	273,66
BT-7	4	128,05	200	20	25,00%	295,33
Lago	4	310,20	319	20	45,00%	830,20
P.43	5	494,67	532	18	66,67%	1582,39
T-43	7	366,24	502	17	35,29%	299,97
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	463,29	445	14	57,14%	1182,10
14TP	4	44,07	149	14	28,57%	0,00
Achilles	6	555,85	483	13	53,85%	848,61
M6	6	306,85	398	13	46,15%	280,50
ST vz. 39	4	261,85	374	13	69,23%	953,74
DS PZInż	5	545,92	500	12	66,67%	1379,20
T77	8	883,64	508	11	27,27%	628,92
Strv m/40L	3	224,60	227	10	40,00%	556,59
10TP	3	186,89	214	9	33,33%	434,02
BT-5	3	170,00	155	7	14,29%	335,35
T6 Medium	4	241,43	274	7	42,86%	329,30
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	93,14	235	7	71,43%	332,53
Škoda T 24	5	186,33	281	6	33,33%	215,22
P26/40	4	315,83	414	6	66,67%	934,60
M5A1 Stuart	4	288,67	265	6	33,33%	723,47
T-28	4	65,60	152	5	40,00%	7,81
Valentine AT	4	390,60	240	5	20,00%	989,32
T29	7	174,00	437	5	40,00%	16,80
Leichttraktor	1	55,25	77	4	50,00%	79,48
MS-1	1	25,50	195	2	50,00%	82,06
T1E6	2	14,00	180	2	100,00%	261,00
Strv m/38	2	84,00	321	1	100,00%	371,93
Strv fm/21	1	480,00	537	1	100,00%	3839,34
Type 1 Chi-He	4	752,00	363	1	0,00%	2554,19
Sav m/43	4	0,00	62	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[DORK] Definitely Over Rated Killers

Position: Commander

Joined: 2021-01-07

[DORK] Definitely Over Rated Killers

Position: Commander

Joined: 2021-01-07

Left: 2024-11-15

[SSHUN] Suicide SquadHUN

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-05-01

Left: 2021-01-06

fronce09

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history