Apox80

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2014-06-17

Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	7839		0		0		0
Ø Tier	7,23		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	3778	48,19%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3928	50,11%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	133	1,70%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1460	18,62%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	4752	0,61	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,74		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	10367	1,32	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	869,13		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	13106	1,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	3421	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	498,06		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	902,29		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	974,49		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	7839
Ø Tier	7,23
Victories	3778	48,19%
Defeats	3928	50,11%
Draws	133	1,70%
Battles survived	1460	18,62%
Tanks destroyed	4752	0,61
Destruction ratio	0,74
Tanks spotted	10367	1,32
Damage dealt	869,13
Capture points	13106	1,67
Defense points	3421	0,44
Experience	498,06
WN7	902,29
WN8	974,49

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at: 06/23/2011, 04:45 AM UTC

Last battle: 04/03/2024, 11:19 AM UTC

Last update: 02/24/2025, 08:05 AM UTC

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	129		0		0		0
Victories	78	60,47%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	49	37,98%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	2	1,55%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	42	32,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	57	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,66		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	120	0,93	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.111,89		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	189	1,47	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	22	0,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	584,29		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	129
Victories	78	60,47%
Defeats	49	37,98%
Draws	2	1,55%
Battles survived	42	32,56%
Tanks destroyed	57	0,44
Destruction ratio	0,66
Tanks spotted	120	0,93
Damage dealt	1.111,89
Capture points	189	1,47
Defense points	22	0,17
Experience	584,29

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	6		0		0		0
Victories	2	33,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	4	66,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,17		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	8	1,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	987,83		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	2	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	473,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	6
Victories	2	33,33%
Defeats	4	66,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,17
Destruction ratio	0,17
Tanks spotted	8	1,33
Damage dealt	987,83
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	2	0,33
Experience	473,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	5		0		0		0
Victories	1	20,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	4	80,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	5	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	223,80		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	143,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	5
Victories	1	20,00%
Defeats	4	80,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	5	1,00
Damage dealt	223,80
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	143,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	96		0		0		0
Victories	38	39,58%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	56	58,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	2	2,08%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	19	19,79%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	41	0,43	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,53		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	112	1,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.010,07		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	117	1,22	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	91	0,95	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	434,97		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	96
Victories	38	39,58%
Defeats	56	58,33%
Draws	2	2,08%
Battles survived	19	19,79%
Tanks destroyed	41	0,43
Destruction ratio	0,53
Tanks spotted	112	1,17
Damage dealt	1.010,07
Capture points	117	1,22
Defense points	91	0,95
Experience	434,97

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	18		0		0		0
Victories	10	55,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	8	44,44%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	7	38,89%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	13	0,72	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,18		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	18	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.261,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	17	0,94	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	22	1,22	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	639,83		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	18
Victories	10	55,56%
Defeats	8	44,44%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	7	38,89%
Tanks destroyed	13	0,72
Destruction ratio	1,18
Tanks spotted	18	1,00
Damage dealt	1.261,67
Capture points	17	0,94
Defense points	22	1,22
Experience	639,83

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	297		0		0		0
Victories	179	60,27%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	117	39,39%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	0,34%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	84	28,28%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	130	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,61		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	303	1,02	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	595,88		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	538	1,81	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	410	1,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	471,72		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	297
Victories	179	60,27%
Defeats	117	39,39%
Draws	1	0,34%
Battles survived	84	28,28%
Tanks destroyed	130	0,44
Destruction ratio	0,61
Tanks spotted	303	1,02
Damage dealt	595,88
Capture points	538	1,81
Defense points	410	1,38
Experience	471,72

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	30		0		0		0
Victories	16	53,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	14	46,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	30,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	11	0,37	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,52		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	29	0,97	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.024,73		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	49	1,63	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	54	1,80	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	398,17		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	30
Victories	16	53,33%
Defeats	14	46,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	30,00%
Tanks destroyed	11	0,37
Destruction ratio	0,52
Tanks spotted	29	0,97
Damage dealt	1.024,73
Capture points	49	1,63
Defense points	54	1,80
Experience	398,17

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (84)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T110E5	10	1528,17	582	921	49,84%	1176,43
T34	8	1053,73	562	671	47,09%	1214,44
M103	9	1228,19	575	572	43,53%	1125,96
T29	7	656,84	434	391	46,55%	661,84
T32	8	999,22	647	381	50,92%	1144,88
IS-3	8	1120,04	709	377	52,52%	1264,04
T20	7	742,57	527	331	50,15%	1072,75
M6	6	428,22	301	301	39,87%	422,58
T-54 first prototype	8	1075,26	732	281	49,47%	1382,72
T110E4	10	1721,83	635	275	48,36%	1209,25
T30	9	1345,13	470	253	42,29%	1029,70
IS-7	10	1504,93	651	249	45,78%	1142,63
T-10	9	1137,31	580	178	49,44%	927,43
T2 Light Tank	2	44,41	189	170	51,18%	108,05
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	264,31	373	169	43,20%	272,67
Cromwell	6	649,78	623	152	57,24%	1305,08
T67	5	327,19	334	139	53,24%	618,16
A-43	6	424,11	495	134	49,25%	714,51
T1 Heavy Tank	5	261,12	235	130	44,62%	306,00
M2 Medium Tank	3	128,25	178	119	48,74%	310,93
T-34-85	6	540,49	531	111	53,15%	977,02
M18 Hellcat	6	474,20	384	105	49,52%	688,04
T2 Medium Tank	2	91,66	160	104	51,92%	342,79
T-34	5	238,00	305	95	42,11%	397,55
KV-85	6	660,02	600	91	61,54%	1149,40
A-44	7	659,23	576	83	51,81%	968,95
IS	7	788,18	626	78	50,00%	1021,56
KV-1	5	367,44	483	68	55,88%	721,11
M37	4	221,31	192	65	46,15%	578,29
M4A1 Sherman	5	281,15	391	60	55,00%	621,18
T-50	5	97,34	238	56	44,64%	96,18
AMX 12 t	6	323,85	359	54	40,74%	631,31
AT 2	5	449,60	511	53	50,94%	1086,88
M3 Lee	4	123,06	215	52	53,85%	309,35
T1 Cunningham	1	40,15	95	40	37,50%	0,72
Alecto	4	197,89	295	38	63,16%	510,04
T-43	7	573,42	577	36	58,33%	896,55
M41 HMC	5	299,19	249	32	50,00%	332,14
Lorraine 40 t	8	836,91	505	32	28,13%	654,71
O-I Experimental	5	559,00	515	29	55,17%	1119,89
T-28	4	60,41	229	29	58,62%	173,00
T1 HMC	2	116,89	107	27	40,74%	438,89
M3 Stuart	3	119,56	222	27	33,33%	256,72
AMX ELC bis	5	151,39	346	23	56,52%	395,42
M2 Light Tank	2	84,14	132	22	22,73%	94,69
T-46	3	99,75	183	16	43,75%	189,55
T-150	6	305,86	488	14	71,43%	480,36
AT 8	6	296,54	315	13	23,08%	223,68
Valentine AT	4	270,62	320	13	46,15%	663,20
Somua SAu 40	4	91,75	118	12	33,33%	0,27
T-127	3	150,09	267	11	54,55%	466,36
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	146,45	304	11	72,73%	526,03
T3 HMC	2	135,00	149	11	54,55%	486,20
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	246,18	332	11	45,45%	635,62
AMX 40	4	96,20	231	10	50,00%	228,23
Leichttraktor	1	97,90	89	10	20,00%	263,47
T7 Combat Car	2	52,40	111	10	30,00%	0,64
Covenanter	5	107,33	190	9	66,67%	321,22
T25/2	7	596,63	476	8	50,00%	616,54
Renault FT AC	2	210,00	176	7	28,57%	709,55
Renault UE 57	3	133,29	165	7	85,71%	425,48
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	195,86	217	7	28,57%	428,11
MS-1	1	13,00	69	7	57,14%	139,32
AMX 38	3	41,67	105	6	33,33%	0,00
KV-3	7	173,00	242	6	33,33%	0,00
VK 30.01 (H)	5	40,20	207	5	40,00%	23,07
T-29	3	361,00	487	5	60,00%	1573,83
Light Mk. VIC	2	108,00	282	4	100,00%	585,64
M5 Stuart	4	57,67	287	3	66,67%	242,28
A-20	5	344,67	175	3	0,00%	1000,70
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	93,00	100	2	0,00%	300,15
T56 GMC	3	107,00	109	2	0,00%	105,73
Renault FT	1	0,00	15	1	0,00%	0,00
BT-7 artillery	3	224,00	375	1	100,00%	792,67
T1E6	2	0,00	30	1	0,00%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	44,00	97	1	0,00%	3,10
KV-5	8	1613,00	770	1	0,00%	1919,26
Object 252U Defender	8	0,00	648	1	100,00%	261,00
T-62A	10	984,00	194	1	0,00%	439,80
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	114,00	165	1	0,00%	267,15
Type 95 Heavy	4	0,00	56	1	0,00%	0,00
T-26	2	71,00	72	1	0,00%	106,28
Type 91 Heavy	3	294,00	672	1	100,00%	1166,96
M8A1	4	0,00	151	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[-DZG-] Directive Zero Gaming

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2014-06-17

[-DZG-] Directive Zero Gaming

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2014-06-17

Apox80

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (84)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history