wule007

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-04-28

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3122		0		178		320
Ø Tier	7,21		0,00		8,56		8,70
Victories	1450	46,44%	0	0,00%	61	34,27%	130	40,63%
Defeats	1618	51,83%	0	0,00%	114	64,04%	182	56,88%
Draws	54	1,73%	0	0,00%	3	1,69%	8	2,50%
Battles survived	676	21,65%	0	0,00%	31	17,42%	63	19,69%
Tanks destroyed	1763	0,56	0	0,00	123	0,69	204	0,64
Destruction ratio	0,72		0,00		0,84		0,79
Tanks spotted	3754	1,20	0	0,00	274	1,54	554	1,73
Damage dealt	748,08		0,00		1.003,38		1.005,80
Capture points	2216	0,71	0	0,00	66	0,37	213	0,67
Defense points	599	0,19	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	557,28		0,00		586,45		609,02
WN7	762,38		0,00		693,54		747,59
WN8	897,67		0,00		953,27		1008,58

Total
Battles	3122
Ø Tier	7,21
Victories	1450	46,44%
Defeats	1618	51,83%
Draws	54	1,73%
Battles survived	676	21,65%
Tanks destroyed	1763	0,56
Destruction ratio	0,72
Tanks spotted	3754	1,20
Damage dealt	748,08
Capture points	2216	0,71
Defense points	599	0,19
Experience	557,28
WN7	762,38
WN8	897,67

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	178
Ø Tier	8,56
Victories	61	34,27%
Defeats	114	64,04%
Draws	3	1,69%
Battles survived	31	17,42%
Tanks destroyed	123	0,69
Destruction ratio	0,84
Tanks spotted	274	1,54
Damage dealt	1.003,38
Capture points	66	0,37
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	586,45
WN7	693,54
WN8	953,27

Past 30 days
Battles	320
Ø Tier	8,70
Victories	130	40,63%
Defeats	182	56,88%
Draws	8	2,50%
Battles survived	63	19,69%
Tanks destroyed	204	0,64
Destruction ratio	0,79
Tanks spotted	554	1,73
Damage dealt	1.005,80
Capture points	213	0,67
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	609,02
WN7	747,59
WN8	1008,58

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Panhard EBR 90	9	745,94	619	201	51,24%	1060,40
T95	9	1248,80	703	185	46,49%	795,80
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	633,14	625	163	45,40%	965,33
Super Hellcat	7	482,57	503	138	52,17%	544,18
T28	8	941,14	680	131	51,91%	844,38
T110E3	10	1394,72	645	120	37,50%	715,23
M4A1 Sherman	5	269,04	297	115	46,09%	517,06
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	582,18	580	114	42,98%	866,00
IS-2 shielded	7	557,77	531	112	42,86%	452,67
Object 257	9	1218,20	768	106	51,89%	1072,26
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	253,93	422	105	43,81%	447,51
Char Futur 4	9	1518,65	777	103	52,43%	1286,13
Hotchkiss EBR	7	560,55	652	97	58,76%	1310,11
IS-3	8	1136,97	709	94	41,49%	1184,66
AMX ELC bis	5	484,96	459	83	48,19%	1777,87
IS-7	10	1362,51	709	83	44,58%	864,76
AMX 13 75	7	516,16	539	79	39,24%	928,14
Panhard EBR 105	10	1188,81	691	78	39,74%	1367,14
121B	10	1467,73	689	71	47,89%	1048,95
IS	7	935,47	660	64	39,06%	1078,10
Panhard AMD 178B	6	466,80	546	61	44,26%	1405,59
SU-14-1	7	784,21	524	61	45,90%	961,92
AMX 12 t	6	551,30	548	56	46,43%	1476,63
AMX 13 90	9	818,88	562	50	44,00%	1042,46
T25 AT	7	678,93	580	46	56,52%	831,04
Grille	5	364,09	329	46	39,13%	517,98
M36 Jackson	6	536,34	424	41	41,46%	635,93
M3 Lee	4	167,89	288	38	55,26%	494,34
Leichttraktor	1	171,31	362	29	48,28%	882,10
Škoda T 25	6	444,64	325	28	14,29%	532,12
Black Prince II	7	599,21	613	28	46,43%	576,89
KV-1S	6	946,33	666	27	37,04%	1691,21
Škoda T 24	5	464,72	437	25	40,00%	1172,64
KV-1	5	597,13	529	24	58,33%	1237,82
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	115,67	126	21	42,86%	123,77
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	189,32	320	19	52,63%	196,77
Sentinelle	9	1294,22	771	18	55,56%	1070,24
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	149,63	189	16	25,00%	294,25
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	52,53	104	15	46,67%	50,93
MS-1	1	77,53	129	15	53,33%	269,15
M10 Wolverine	5	510,86	437	14	50,00%	1063,03
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	18,57	107	14	21,43%	0,00
Windhund	8	1394,85	610	13	38,46%	1197,20
Kolohousenka	1	154,54	221	13	69,23%	902,67
AT 2	5	379,08	387	13	46,15%	701,80
M8A1	4	294,92	289	12	33,33%	520,02
T1 Cunningham	1	127,33	216	12	58,33%	718,68
Object 283	9	519,10	462	10	30,00%	199,54
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	43,60	138	10	60,00%	206,80
Wespe	3	202,10	279	10	60,00%	673,17
M2 Medium Tank	3	45,33	230	9	55,56%	138,26
T-28	4	604,22	474	9	44,44%	1958,31
BT-5	3	229,13	249	8	37,50%	342,60
AM 39 Gendron-Somua	2	403,57	546	7	42,86%	1571,77
Valentine AT	4	278,50	344	6	66,67%	809,44
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	185,60	288	5	60,00%	1150,59
Tetrarch	2	110,20	200	5	60,00%	494,71
L-60	2	34,00	164	4	50,00%	104,56
LT vz. 35	2	395,00	232	4	25,00%	1634,04
Panzerjäger I	2	22,00	76	4	25,00%	0,46
Sav m/43	4	93,25	109	4	25,00%	0,00
Renault NC-31	1	203,33	276	3	66,67%	1266,95
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	11,00	267	3	66,67%	238,12
Ikv 72	3	141,33	167	3	33,33%	144,23
Type 1 Chi-He	4	99,00	205	3	66,67%	275,74
Pvlvv fm/42	2	216,00	412	2	50,00%	952,12
Renault Otsu	1	197,50	419	2	100,00%	1099,54
T67	5	67,50	78	2	0,00%	0,00
T-29	3	0,00	98	2	100,00%	261,00
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	129,50	317	2	100,00%	725,70
Renault FT	1	0,00	151	1	100,00%	261,00
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	361,00	117	1	0,00%	523,93
LT vz. 38	3	106,00	288	1	100,00%	403,89
ST vz. 39	4	749,00	671	1	100,00%	2380,98
Hummel	6	325,00	420	1	100,00%	439,42
Strv fm/21	1	134,00	147	1	0,00%	605,94
T2 Medium Tank	2	553,00	1155	1	100,00%	5216,68
AMX 38	3	240,00	269	1	0,00%	715,09

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[57ALY] _57. ALAY_

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-04-28

[OL13] Obnoxious Legion

Position: Private

Joined: 2018-12-25

Left: 2026-03-20

[OL13] Obnoxious Legion

Position: Private

Joined: 2018-12-25

Left: 2024-12-24

wule007

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history