saltopus

Position: Quartermaster

Joined: 2014-02-21

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4980		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,55		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	2269	45,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2666	53,53%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	45	0,90%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	438	8,80%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1760	0,35	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,39		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	6840	1,37	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	275,38		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	3164	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	1049	0,21	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	264,57		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	506,69		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	364,61		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	4980
Ø Tier	5,55
Victories	2269	45,56%
Defeats	2666	53,53%
Draws	45	0,90%
Battles survived	438	8,80%
Tanks destroyed	1760	0,35
Destruction ratio	0,39
Tanks spotted	6840	1,37
Damage dealt	275,38
Capture points	3164	0,64
Defense points	1049	0,21
Experience	264,57
WN7	506,69
WN8	364,61

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	84,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	45,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	2	1,00
Damage dealt	84,50
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	45,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	34,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	34,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	14		0		0		0
Victories	4	28,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	10	71,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	14,29%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,21	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	5	0,36	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	184,43		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	25	1,79	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	197,57		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	14
Victories	4	28,57%
Defeats	10	71,43%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,21
Destruction ratio	0,25
Tanks spotted	5	0,36
Damage dealt	184,43
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	25	1,79
Experience	197,57

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Pz.Kpfw. IV Schmalturm	6	371,74	307	457	47,92%	514,89
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	138,02	236	396	39,65%	171,80
Aufklärungspanzer Panther	7	203,00	298	298	40,27%	155,35
M18 Hellcat	6	323,39	265	246	46,75%	353,02
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	162,10	179	233	40,34%	158,98
Comet	7	473,17	378	230	43,04%	554,53
T-34-85	6	361,41	321	225	49,33%	526,34
Tiger II	8	640,06	362	221	42,08%	513,56
T-34	5	183,06	205	206	49,51%	322,49
Tiger I	7	683,42	431	205	43,90%	706,17
Cromwell	6	263,04	270	159	43,40%	270,90
VK 28.01	6	87,55	264	159	49,69%	120,83
VK 36.01 (H)	6	399,76	332	146	47,26%	516,86
T-43	7	359,90	326	131	48,09%	373,85
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	193,24	178	123	37,40%	140,79
Crusader	6	118,25	178	114	39,47%	64,28
Churchill I	5	294,23	267	93	49,46%	462,23
T67	5	230,14	256	91	53,85%	379,75
Churchill VII	6	525,42	372	85	50,59%	846,68
T1 Cunningham	1	66,44	133	80	45,00%	182,35
Black Prince	7	512,45	386	78	55,13%	571,94
Covenanter	5	88,40	185	77	61,04%	206,40
A-20	5	52,57	168	76	51,32%	120,57
Nashorn	6	269,81	277	74	51,35%	308,73
M8A1	4	196,66	204	68	45,59%	318,45
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	153,19	243	52	46,15%	398,61
Marder 38T	4	162,00	244	49	55,10%	288,24
Valentine	3	130,50	145	48	39,58%	213,03
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	60,48	184	48	41,67%	14,72
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	59,10	168	42	54,76%	146,46
BT-7	4	42,45	111	31	48,39%	83,29
T25/2	7	359,70	247	30	33,33%	214,86
Sturmpanzer II	4	119,41	140	29	37,93%	107,34
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	33,00	77	25	44,00%	35,07
Spähpanzer SP I C	7	285,50	311	24	45,83%	338,88
Leichttraktor	1	56,67	81	21	23,81%	13,19
LTP	3	93,25	136	20	50,00%	255,15
Marder II	3	77,20	157	20	65,00%	206,42
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	154,33	180	18	50,00%	346,48
BT-2	2	55,78	101	18	33,33%	4,92
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	187,81	204	16	50,00%	631,18
Cruiser Mk. II	2	54,40	101	15	46,67%	66,15
SU-76M	4	161,60	221	15	53,33%	325,51
Indien-Panzer	8	195,08	274	13	46,15%	97,49
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	81,77	124	13	23,08%	90,97
Cruiser Mk. III	3	37,75	76	12	25,00%	0,00
SU-85B	4	52,00	209	11	63,64%	212,17
MS-1	1	20,30	98	10	50,00%	78,60
T2 Medium Tank	2	58,44	125	9	55,56%	164,26
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	5,88	133	8	62,50%	228,28
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	16,50	53	8	12,50%	1,02
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	20,86	74	7	57,14%	138,46
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	133,43	114	7	42,86%	101,37
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	29,71	90	7	42,86%	19,63
Panzerjäger I	2	59,00	143	6	83,33%	261,00
M3 Lee	4	59,50	149	6	50,00%	96,96
M2 Light	2	103,67	195	6	66,67%	430,98
T3 HMC	2	84,20	184	5	60,00%	279,41
AMX 38	3	21,00	178	5	80,00%	262,22
Cruiser Mk. I	1	166,20	176	5	60,00%	813,65
T-60	2	115,20	154	5	40,00%	327,71
D1	2	75,40	176	5	60,00%	255,62
Renault FT	1	55,20	106	5	60,00%	224,04
T56 GMC	3	65,50	79	4	25,00%	0,94
AT-1	2	156,67	176	3	66,67%	623,89
M2 Medium Tank	3	0,00	61	3	33,33%	0,00
T-46	3	132,00	123	3	33,33%	280,88
T1 HMC	2	147,00	92	3	33,33%	717,31
Renault NC-31	1	20,33	83	3	66,67%	230,82
Renault Otsu	1	111,00	169	3	0,00%	367,49
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	0,00	5	2	0,00%	0,00
T-26	2	58,00	71	2	50,00%	104,84
SU-18	2	0,00	130	2	100,00%	261,00
Light Mk. VIC	2	164,50	280	2	50,00%	875,19
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	95,00	74	1	0,00%	193,95
AMX 40	4	46,00	85	1	0,00%	0,00
T7 Combat Car	2	0,00	83	1	100,00%	261,00
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	0,00	39	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	0,00	100	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[M-N-H] Magyar Nemzeti Hadosztály

Position: Quartermaster

Joined: 2014-02-21

[M-N-H] Magyar Nemzeti Hadosztály

Position: Quartermaster

Joined: 2014-02-21

Left: 2024-12-24

saltopus

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history