buschness

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	7172		0		0		0
Ø Tier	7,13		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	3590	50,06%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3501	48,81%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	81	1,13%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2345	32,70%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5721	0,80	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,19		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	4535	0,63	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	992,46		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	6090	0,85	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	3678	0,51	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	463,75		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	1008,51		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	1115,39		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	7172
Ø Tier	7,13
Victories	3590	50,06%
Defeats	3501	48,81%
Draws	81	1,13%
Battles survived	2345	32,70%
Tanks destroyed	5721	0,80
Destruction ratio	1,19
Tanks spotted	4535	0,63
Damage dealt	992,46
Capture points	6090	0,85
Defense points	3678	0,51
Experience	463,75
WN7	1008,51
WN8	1115,39

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	8		0		0		0
Victories	5	62,50%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	37,50%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,63	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,83		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	6	0,75	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	816,75		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	502,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	8
Victories	5	62,50%
Defeats	3	37,50%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,63
Destruction ratio	0,83
Tanks spotted	6	0,75
Damage dealt	816,75
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	502,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Tortoise	9	1796,87	645	1995	53,43%	1613,77
O-Ni	7	857,31	447	679	50,96%	1065,44
Progetto M35 mod. 46	8	1040,23	498	613	43,07%	1046,18
O-Ho	8	947,31	457	418	46,17%	930,86
AT 15	8	998,65	551	385	52,73%	985,72
O-I Experimental	5	572,68	364	356	53,37%	1153,34
AT 8	6	497,60	351	306	51,31%	811,04
Strv S1	8	1068,11	432	237	52,32%	1007,31
O-I	6	615,19	355	221	46,61%	1002,07
T26E5	8	959,72	725	167	52,10%	1113,81
AT 7	7	636,51	358	159	45,28%	615,47
AT 2	5	339,24	331	156	50,00%	697,55
Marder 38T	4	254,87	270	89	50,56%	530,48
Emil I	8	986,49	488	89	50,56%	941,17
Churchill I	5	256,88	246	83	45,78%	324,95
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	292,30	202	81	41,98%	454,60
Alecto	4	226,48	187	79	43,04%	419,72
Type 95 Heavy	4	204,17	229	69	53,62%	582,96
Valentine AT	4	168,70	170	54	51,85%	393,76
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	217,19	235	53	50,94%	392,64
M8A1	4	204,94	203	47	44,68%	347,32
Matilda	4	281,73	272	45	64,44%	743,98
VK 30.01 (P)	6	173,38	190	40	37,50%	25,09
SU-76M	4	112,05	132	40	42,50%	111,34
FV217 Badger	10	1216,24	524	38	55,26%	758,55
Type 4 Heavy	9	705,00	354	38	39,47%	364,07
StuG III Ausf. B	4	171,42	204	33	48,48%	249,08
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	157,06	208	32	40,63%	273,75
Marder II	3	144,23	215	31	45,16%	227,62
T56 GMC	3	164,20	190	30	53,33%	431,29
Type 91 Heavy	3	193,97	220	30	53,33%	611,45
Semovente M43 Bassotto	6	292,21	321	29	44,83%	225,83
Lago	4	191,11	217	27	55,56%	545,21
Panzerjäger I	2	174,32	213	25	56,00%	593,75
T95	9	516,33	453	24	50,00%	215,33
Strv m/40L	3	185,04	155	23	26,09%	406,14
T25/2	7	583,14	317	21	47,62%	671,91
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	112,33	129	21	38,10%	263,94
T28	8	408,67	405	18	38,89%	123,56
Semovente M41	5	322,82	354	17	52,94%	544,67
T-26	2	97,06	101	17	29,41%	249,58
M18 Hellcat	6	240,59	210	17	41,18%	141,54
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	240,82	329	17	41,18%	697,02
T3 HMC	2	138,07	147	15	40,00%	374,52
T67	5	229,53	187	15	40,00%	243,34
T25 AT	7	511,21	348	14	64,29%	635,10
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	174,62	319	13	69,23%	721,26
Super Hellcat	7	1054,50	668	12	58,33%	1649,84
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	65,83	111	12	50,00%	254,18
D2	3	84,67	134	12	41,67%	65,03
AT-1	2	100,80	126	10	50,00%	232,92
Sexton II	3	97,40	167	10	60,00%	353,16
Emil II	9	1033,90	516	10	40,00%	602,77
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	87,50	195	8	87,50%	386,47
Strv m/38	2	152,25	171	8	50,00%	541,72
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	147,71	173	7	57,14%	697,92
Löwe	8	673,67	304	6	16,67%	410,85
T-46	3	51,50	115	6	50,00%	93,60
Churchill VII	6	229,20	157	5	20,00%	106,44
Tetrarch	2	113,80	171	5	60,00%	511,00
D1	2	234,80	238	5	40,00%	1063,44
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	190,20	289	5	40,00%	38,70
SU-85B	4	230,25	164	4	50,00%	430,49
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	66,25	109	4	50,00%	174,15
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	471,25	264	4	25,00%	917,24
10TP	3	106,00	258	4	75,00%	397,61
7TP	2	150,25	256	4	75,00%	598,59
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	131,00	183	3	33,33%	460,10
MS-1	1	146,67	111	3	33,33%	559,76
14TP	4	51,67	178	3	66,67%	264,10
M10 Wolverine	5	178,50	143	2	50,00%	209,33
Leichttraktor	1	434,50	665	2	50,00%	3092,16
Renault FT	1	54,50	94	2	50,00%	130,96
Renault Otsu	1	114,00	188	2	50,00%	483,58
Strv m/42	5	0,00	69	1	0,00%	0,00
4TP	1	67,00	141	1	100,00%	283,94
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	494,00	509	1	100,00%	1695,95
L-60	2	102,00	77	1	0,00%	245,70
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	34,00	88	1	0,00%	0,00
T1 Cunningham	1	130,00	247	1	100,00%	854,64
Strv fm/21	1	188,00	392	1	100,00%	1189,54
StuG III Ausf. G	5	148,00	68	1	0,00%	45,37

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[A-D-K] Alte Deutsche Knochen

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2017-02-20

Left: 2017-02-20

[FREI_] FREI_

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2019-12-01

Left: 2021-05-01

buschness

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history