bazuna

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2016-02-13

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	8116		0		0		0
Ø Tier	6,44		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	3921	48,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	4140	51,01%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	55	0,68%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2046	25,21%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5227	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,86		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	6553	0,81	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	627,54		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	11966	1,47	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	4200	0,52	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	464,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	808,22		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	887,54		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	8116
Ø Tier	6,44
Victories	3921	48,31%
Defeats	4140	51,01%
Draws	55	0,68%
Battles survived	2046	25,21%
Tanks destroyed	5227	0,64
Destruction ratio	0,86
Tanks spotted	6553	0,81
Damage dealt	627,54
Capture points	11966	1,47
Defense points	4200	0,52
Experience	464,25
WN7	808,22
WN8	887,54

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	22,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	28,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	3
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,33
Damage dealt	22,33
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	28,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
VK 36.01 (H)	6	529,72	459	807	49,69%	788,48
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	891,19	649	635	48,66%	1038,16
Tiger I	7	804,57	551	416	50,96%	955,09
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	612,62	363	396	49,24%	864,43
Tiger II	8	912,52	538	381	44,62%	839,17
AMX 13 90	9	630,47	608	347	50,43%	851,93
M4A1 Sherman	5	365,64	324	337	43,32%	807,19
Panzer 58 Mutz	8	845,68	604	330	43,03%	935,23
Jagdpanther	7	905,54	564	314	45,22%	1107,51
T29	7	952,18	615	294	49,32%	1133,69
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	164,93	230	276	47,83%	259,25
AMX 12 t	6	409,52	449	261	50,57%	1026,52
E 75	9	1275,78	714	240	47,08%	1110,98
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP	9	1229,61	683	198	48,99%	1211,29
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	120,54	179	194	45,88%	144,65
T-44	8	811,04	432	191	42,41%	945,85
StuG III Ausf. B	4	238,73	291	160	52,50%	494,67
AMX 13 75	7	439,06	594	159	49,69%	782,59
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo	6	329,06	350	139	43,17%	390,34
Jagdpanzer IV	6	680,87	491	126	50,79%	1356,43
T32	8	1007,28	720	121	55,37%	1111,66
T-34-85	6	664,97	426	116	55,17%	1347,24
T-34	5	438,68	526	95	55,79%	1403,29
Jagdpanther II	8	734,21	378	94	46,81%	558,24
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	106,80	157	93	52,69%	209,46
M103	9	1104,08	449	85	45,88%	856,52
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t	10	1362,86	507	84	32,14%	945,68
M3 Lee	4	267,63	236	83	46,99%	920,78
T-43	7	816,78	486	83	46,99%	1269,12
Renault Otsu	1	127,31	283	81	56,79%	607,90
StuG III Ausf. G	5	401,18	319	61	44,26%	791,01
KV-1	5	451,70	364	60	53,33%	845,37
Sturmpanzer II	4	187,05	172	57	33,33%	341,98
KV-1S	6	514,00	379	56	46,43%	814,82
AMX ELC bis	5	115,85	301	55	52,73%	231,77
KV-2	6	401,94	323	51	60,78%	589,21
Valentine II	4	309,56	450	50	56,00%	1156,66
Type 1 Chi-He	4	179,40	259	45	44,44%	382,00
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	63,36	152	45	46,67%	66,18
AMX 40	4	125,44	286	36	52,78%	376,30
P26/40	4	303,00	255	34	44,12%	640,23
Marder II	3	141,48	155	31	45,16%	239,70
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	104,07	202	29	48,28%	91,70
A-20	5	212,89	398	27	48,15%	612,57
P.43	5	297,92	286	26	30,77%	593,06
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	191,70	345	23	65,22%	681,38
M2 Medium Tank	3	92,71	133	21	52,38%	189,88
Chi-Ni	2	65,33	224	21	57,14%	200,02
T-28	4	578,90	468	20	40,00%	2157,53
BT-7	4	114,47	342	19	68,42%	454,09
KV-85	6	475,39	318	18	27,78%	566,57
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	121,75	172	16	43,75%	193,82
T1 Cunningham	1	59,00	149	16	50,00%	176,02
M15/42	3	230,93	229	15	53,33%	630,58
Excelsior	5	318,64	290	14	42,86%	380,01
Marder 38T	4	242,62	280	13	61,54%	544,32
Panzerjäger I	2	169,33	161	12	58,33%	574,98
T2 Medium Tank	2	135,75	164	12	50,00%	586,21
T-46	3	164,92	155	12	58,33%	642,12
Matilda IV	5	300,36	233	11	45,45%	491,52
AMX 38	3	84,10	322	10	60,00%	265,67
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	29,11	132	9	55,56%	161,32
LTP	3	126,88	243	8	75,00%	608,70
BT-7 artillery	3	65,71	214	7	57,14%	183,15
Leichttraktor	1	16,83	64	6	33,33%	0,00
FCM 36	2	81,40	196	5	60,00%	279,21
43 M. Toldi III	3	84,20	211	5	40,00%	157,16
7TP	2	161,25	219	4	75,00%	674,11
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	95,33	273	3	66,67%	526,15
StuG IV	5	405,33	737	3	100,00%	1132,48
Pz.Kpfw. S35 739 (f)	3	154,33	268	3	33,33%	158,51
8,8 cm Pak 43 Jagdtiger	8	561,50	673	2	100,00%	589,21
Light Mk. VIC	2	75,00	129	2	50,00%	227,32
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	47,00	50	1	0,00%	0,00
M14/41	2	428,00	617	1	100,00%	2394,80
T7 Combat Car	2	15,00	95	1	100,00%	261,00
MKA	2	158,00	158	1	0,00%	357,09
Fiat 3000	1	89,00	205	1	100,00%	474,08
4TP	1	182,00	421	1	100,00%	1087,05
MS-1	1	0,00	60	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[FFSF] Fratres Ferris

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2016-02-13

[FFSF] Fratres Ferris

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-02-13

Left: 2024-12-24

bazuna

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history