_Pitero_

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	972		0		0		186
Ø Tier	4,52		0,00		0,00		6,31
Victories	437	44,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	87	46,77%
Defeats	519	53,40%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	95	51,08%
Draws	16	1,65%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	4	2,15%
Battles survived	246	25,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	43	23,12%
Tanks destroyed	490	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	153	0,82
Destruction ratio	0,67		0,00		0,00		1,07
Tanks spotted	511	0,53	0	0,00	0	0,00	191	1,03
Damage dealt	331,08		0,00		0,00		795,41
Capture points	932	0,96	0	0,00	0	0,00	29	0,16
Defense points	375	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	6	0,03
Experience	300,38		0,00		0,00		601,33
WN7	543,73		0,00		0,00		946,53
WN8	537,51		0,00		0,00		1375,71

Total
Battles	972
Ø Tier	4,52
Victories	437	44,96%
Defeats	519	53,40%
Draws	16	1,65%
Battles survived	246	25,31%
Tanks destroyed	490	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,67
Tanks spotted	511	0,53
Damage dealt	331,08
Capture points	932	0,96
Defense points	375	0,39
Experience	300,38
WN7	543,73
WN8	537,51

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	186
Ø Tier	6,31
Victories	87	46,77%
Defeats	95	51,08%
Draws	4	2,15%
Battles survived	43	23,12%
Tanks destroyed	153	0,82
Destruction ratio	1,07
Tanks spotted	191	1,03
Damage dealt	795,41
Capture points	29	0,16
Defense points	6	0,03
Experience	601,33
WN7	946,53
WN8	1375,71

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
P.43 bis	6	423,17	329	83	38,55%	478,43
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	649,98	477	63	38,10%	372,12
P.43 ter	7	871,98	616	58	41,38%	1178,24
M41 HMC	5	280,44	247	48	47,92%	271,90
P.44 Pantera	8	1012,90	692	40	57,50%	1198,23
T-34-85M	6	348,26	457	38	52,63%	393,70
M5A1 Stuart	4	254,32	246	37	48,65%	815,86
10TP	3	62,83	116	36	44,44%	58,05
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	30,23	92	35	28,57%	0,00
Matilda	4	360,17	313	30	60,00%	958,14
M15/42	3	111,68	181	28	75,00%	328,45
M4A1 Sherman	5	205,32	200	22	36,36%	234,68
AMX ELC bis	5	458,67	475	18	50,00%	1750,07
Cruiser Mk. III	3	54,47	121	17	47,06%	62,22
Ikv 72	3	92,35	107	17	47,06%	74,37
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	65,12	113	17	35,29%	0,00
M3 Lee	4	85,56	82	16	12,50%	21,86
AMX 12 t	6	944,57	776	14	57,14%	3317,33
AMX 40	4	304,69	316	13	38,46%	1223,57
M2 Medium Tank	3	68,92	168	13	46,15%	52,00
T-60	2	28,23	68	13	23,08%	0,00
SU-76M	4	166,62	176	13	46,15%	322,89
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	134,17	224	12	50,00%	246,11
M8A1	4	377,33	269	12	16,67%	863,96
Pvlvv fm/42	2	50,42	91	12	58,33%	230,27
T1 Heavy Tank	5	614,18	522	11	36,36%	1154,82
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	42,64	79	11	27,27%	0,00
Strv m/40L	3	179,91	157	11	36,36%	378,87
LT vz. 38	3	61,30	98	10	40,00%	14,00
T-70	3	73,20	187	10	60,00%	178,44
Type 91 Heavy	3	23,89	45	9	11,11%	0,00
T-28	4	346,00	300	9	55,56%	1111,24
KV-122	7	496,13	519	8	37,50%	413,86
BT-7 artillery	3	292,63	378	8	75,00%	1332,39
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	105,88	134	8	50,00%	184,66
BT-5	3	312,71	366	7	71,43%	1212,65
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	25,86	117	7	42,86%	20,28
LT vz. 35	2	62,86	174	7	85,71%	300,80
Fiat 3000	1	28,43	76	7	28,57%	0,00
T3 HMC	2	0,00	77	6	50,00%	84,37
StuG III Ausf. B	4	444,17	264	6	33,33%	919,12
KV-1SA	5	729,33	669	6	33,33%	1609,73
M14/41	2	45,50	141	6	66,67%	212,86
T-116	3	404,33	420	6	50,00%	1844,11
Type T-34	5	426,80	400	5	60,00%	1126,50
FCM 36	2	43,00	162	5	80,00%	261,00
T18 HMC	3	102,00	207	5	60,00%	399,92
Renault FT	1	50,60	87	5	20,00%	21,37
Renault NC-31	1	47,20	138	5	40,00%	0,00
7TP	2	117,00	251	5	60,00%	345,87
14TP	4	69,20	110	5	20,00%	0,00
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	49,00	97	5	40,00%	0,00
AMX 38	3	65,00	233	5	100,00%	261,00
MS-1	1	11,80	86	5	40,00%	0,00
Valentine	3	193,75	177	4	25,00%	421,78
Sav m/43	4	153,00	99	4	25,00%	147,86
Strv m/38	2	23,50	135	4	50,00%	82,83
Panzerjäger I	2	51,00	120	4	50,00%	75,29
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	72,00	172	4	50,00%	209,63
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	324,33	308	3	0,00%	596,24
TS-5	8	977,33	618	3	33,33%	656,65
Super Hellcat	7	891,67	774	3	100,00%	1205,04
Kolohousenka	1	27,00	80	3	33,33%	0,00
Strv fm/21	1	50,00	198	3	66,67%	222,53
4TP	1	82,33	245	3	33,33%	92,68
Somua S35	3	70,67	232	3	66,67%	205,22
T1 HMC	2	36,50	140	2	50,00%	104,56
Lorraine 40 t	8	845,00	297	2	0,00%	644,84
Somua SM	8	776,00	550	2	50,00%	544,64
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	396,00	516	2	100,00%	2829,82
FV1066 Senlac	8	478,00	436	2	0,00%	599,69
D1	2	70,00	100	2	0,00%	50,33
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	48,50	203	2	100,00%	261,00
T-50-2	6	490,00	377	1	0,00%	1301,41
Type 1 Chi-He	4	64,00	81	1	0,00%	0,00
P26/40	4	0,00	38	1	0,00%	0,00
Leichttraktor	1	19,00	108	1	0,00%	0,00
Convert. Medium Tank T3	3	875,00	687	1	100,00%	2914,74
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	241,00	123	1	0,00%	217,57
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	981,00	864	1	100,00%	2576,60
Cruiser Mk. I	1	105,00	453	1	100,00%	534,35
T82 HMC	4	182,00	239	1	100,00%	562,13

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[NIS2A] 2-Polska Brygada Pancerna Naszej Niszy

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2024-04-08

Left: 2024-04-10

_Pitero_

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history