UkAsIoR

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2023-05-16

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	6546		12		17		142
Ø Tier	8,23		8,50		8,47		6,80
Victories	3322	50,75%	3	25,00%	5	29,41%	53	37,32%
Defeats	3121	47,68%	9	75,00%	11	64,71%	84	59,15%
Draws	103	1,57%	0	0,00%	1	5,88%	5	3,52%
Battles survived	1769	27,02%	2	16,67%	2	11,76%	20	14,08%
Tanks destroyed	5140	0,79	5	0,42	6	0,35	53	0,37
Destruction ratio	1,08		0,50		0,40		0,43
Tanks spotted	8192	1,25	11	0,92	13	0,76	101	0,71
Damage dealt	1.213,39		562,67		471,65		536,92
Capture points	5599	0,86	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	960	0,15	0	0,00	0	0,00	16	0,11
Experience	641,79		418,50		368,53		334,95
WN7	1038,81		297,13		233,91		406,85
WN8	1289,57		275,30		158,16		454,45

Total
Battles	6546
Ø Tier	8,23
Victories	3322	50,75%
Defeats	3121	47,68%
Draws	103	1,57%
Battles survived	1769	27,02%
Tanks destroyed	5140	0,79
Destruction ratio	1,08
Tanks spotted	8192	1,25
Damage dealt	1.213,39
Capture points	5599	0,86
Defense points	960	0,15
Experience	641,79
WN7	1038,81
WN8	1289,57

Past 24 hours
Battles	12
Ø Tier	8,50
Victories	3	25,00%
Defeats	9	75,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,42
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	11	0,92
Damage dealt	562,67
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	418,50
WN7	297,13
WN8	275,30

Past 7 days
Battles	17
Ø Tier	8,47
Victories	5	29,41%
Defeats	11	64,71%
Draws	1	5,88%
Battles survived	2	11,76%
Tanks destroyed	6	0,35
Destruction ratio	0,40
Tanks spotted	13	0,76
Damage dealt	471,65
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	368,53
WN7	233,91
WN8	158,16

Past 30 days
Battles	142
Ø Tier	6,80
Victories	53	37,32%
Defeats	84	59,15%
Draws	5	3,52%
Battles survived	20	14,08%
Tanks destroyed	53	0,37
Destruction ratio	0,43
Tanks spotted	101	0,71
Damage dealt	536,92
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	16	0,11
Experience	334,95
WN7	406,85
WN8	454,45

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
WZ-111 Alpine Tiger	8	1246,85	785	1429	56,26%	1581,88
Super Hellcat	7	1029,35	703	613	55,46%	1686,32
WZ-114	9	1470,40	614	565	49,91%	1418,48
Strv K	9	1315,66	638	505	50,50%	1240,15
60TP Lewandowskiego	10	1797,50	644	299	44,48%	1230,20
Object 268 Version 4	10	1785,15	668	274	50,36%	1262,35
113	10	1508,88	621	254	47,24%	1173,04
SU-101	8	1184,02	684	249	44,98%	1227,10
110	8	943,56	503	207	42,03%	893,05
Object 430	9	1484,48	583	206	50,00%	1320,31
Object 263	9	1698,47	744	195	54,87%	1583,68
WZ-111 model 1-4	9	1423,38	774	143	51,75%	1316,39
T-44	8	806,37	519	142	49,30%	1014,61
WZ-111 model 5A	10	1376,71	553	111	49,55%	916,76
50TP Tyszkiewicza	9	1662,85	864	97	54,64%	1605,21
STA-1	8	771,38	502	94	45,74%	856,87
SU-14-1	7	375,17	275	82	47,56%	328,41
Object 430U	10	1604,42	650	77	55,84%	1352,57
53TP Markowskiego	8	1297,48	759	71	45,07%	1362,70
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	378,80	260	64	32,81%	390,06
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	174,18	217	56	41,07%	613,79
LT-432	8	371,93	353	55	36,36%	346,75
Type 5 Chi-Ri	7	883,81	604	47	34,04%	1254,98
WZ-120-1G FT	8	922,70	481	46	47,83%	801,12
45TP Habicha	7	1167,17	733	42	57,14%	1884,88
SMV CC-56	7	253,58	299	40	55,00%	194,04
SU-100M1	7	1359,38	846	40	62,50%	2278,69
Leo	7	412,85	391	39	30,77%	325,66
FV1066 Senlac	8	284,76	276	38	34,21%	197,51
T-34-85	6	955,09	651	35	60,00%	2245,22
Type 4 Chi-To	6	1043,06	779	32	68,75%	2359,50
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	291,61	263	31	48,39%	903,25
Škoda T 56	8	980,60	446	30	46,67%	715,59
SU-100	6	740,65	642	26	61,54%	1535,35
GSOR 1010 FB	8	516,67	396	24	58,33%	481,47
Patton the Tank	9	942,35	523	23	56,52%	876,49
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	581,42	503	19	31,58%	1652,06
M44	6	243,28	247	18	55,56%	280,55
Tiger 131	6	507,00	343	16	43,75%	608,32
SU-85	5	530,56	397	16	56,25%	1210,40
T-43	7	1076,06	742	16	43,75%	1766,29
Panzerwagen 39	3	230,94	360	16	37,50%	749,94
T-34 shielded	5	416,92	356	13	61,54%	1029,49
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	380,33	220	12	50,00%	841,24
Lorraine 40 t	8	476,67	364	12	16,67%	215,17
Strv 74	6	350,42	341	12	33,33%	322,80
KV-2	6	165,30	254	10	60,00%	208,91
T-34-85M	6	1051,40	860	10	70,00%	1976,56
P26/40	4	199,89	211	9	66,67%	520,82
AEC Armoured Car	5	271,89	344	9	66,67%	548,97
113 Beijing Opera	10	429,78	564	9	66,67%	272,39
14TP	4	87,50	171	8	37,50%	57,45
Bishop	5	217,71	179	7	42,86%	222,57
Sav m/43	4	145,29	195	7	57,14%	289,01
Strv S1	8	191,33	123	6	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	181,80	206	5	20,00%	373,08
HWK 30	8	601,80	270	5	20,00%	800,48
Ikv 103	5	142,33	275	3	66,67%	315,37
Renault NC-31	1	15,50	43	2	0,00%	0,00
Somua SM	8	1991,00	506	2	0,00%	2068,48
DS PZInż	5	212,50	365	2	100,00%	417,68
IS-6	8	394,00	149	2	0,00%	126,93
Leichttraktor	1	107,50	96	2	0,00%	278,86
T21	6	103,50	196	2	50,00%	121,19
KV-1	5	161,00	97	2	0,00%	44,10
T-62A	10	0,00	94	1	0,00%	0,00
T1 Cunningham	1	220,00	255	1	100,00%	1340,40
Semovente M43 Bassotto	6	0,00	368	1	100,00%	261,00
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	142,00	44	1	0,00%	353,65
Panther	7	145,00	99	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	46,00	236	1	100,00%	261,00
KV-1SA	5	209,00	258	1	100,00%	374,24
FV4202	8	0,00	107	1	0,00%	0,00
FCM 36 Pak 40	3	332,00	350	1	100,00%	912,30
Heavy Tank No. VI	6	0,00	112	1	0,00%	0,00
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	0,00	206	1	100,00%	261,00
Škoda T 40	6	437,00	383	1	0,00%	468,18
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	0,00	53	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[JBLPL] Jutro Będzie Lepiej

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2023-05-16

[HIVA] B_D_Z_H_i_L_k_a_ua

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-02-27

Left: 2023-03-15

UkAsIoR

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history