Schoschi08

Position: Private

Joined: 2024-01-15

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1646		0		7		7
Ø Tier	4,24		0,00		2,57		2,57
Victories	777	47,21%	0	0,00%	4	57,14%	4	57,14%
Defeats	848	51,52%	0	0,00%	3	42,86%	3	42,86%
Draws	21	1,28%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	258	15,67%	0	0,00%	1	14,29%	1	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	734	0,45	0	0,00	7	1,00	7	1,00
Destruction ratio	0,53		0,00		1,17		1,17
Tanks spotted	1958	1,19	0	0,00	7	1,00	7	1,00
Damage dealt	314,78		0,00		269,14		269,14
Capture points	1442	0,88	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	719	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	261,97		0,00		245,14		245,14
WN7	599,27		0,00		903,67		903,67
WN8	767,88		0,00		834,08		834,08

Total
Battles	1646
Ø Tier	4,24
Victories	777	47,21%
Defeats	848	51,52%
Draws	21	1,28%
Battles survived	258	15,67%
Tanks destroyed	734	0,45
Destruction ratio	0,53
Tanks spotted	1958	1,19
Damage dealt	314,78
Capture points	1442	0,88
Defense points	719	0,44
Experience	261,97
WN7	599,27
WN8	767,88

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	7
Ø Tier	2,57
Victories	4	57,14%
Defeats	3	42,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	7	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,17
Tanks spotted	7	1,00
Damage dealt	269,14
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	245,14
WN7	903,67
WN8	834,08

Past 30 days
Battles	7
Ø Tier	2,57
Victories	4	57,14%
Defeats	3	42,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	7	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,17
Tanks spotted	7	1,00
Damage dealt	269,14
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	245,14
WN7	903,67
WN8	834,08

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
AMX ELC bis	5	368,46	280	164	49,39%	1145,40
AMX 12 t	6	431,62	423	81	50,62%	1132,27
M24 Chaffee	5	316,29	274	80	46,25%	935,86
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	248,61	219	70	42,86%	648,25
M5 Stuart	4	157,02	213	66	57,58%	565,58
M8A1	4	391,39	251	64	45,31%	916,27
T6 Medium	4	327,95	235	63	39,68%	506,78
Valentine AT	4	279,70	172	61	42,62%	692,23
Matilda	4	517,39	354	56	62,50%	1674,77
KV-1	5	443,67	399	54	62,96%	896,99
Churchill I	5	538,08	330	51	50,98%	1057,74
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	277,00	242	44	52,27%	826,88
T-28	4	308,98	249	44	61,36%	966,95
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	218,54	234	41	41,46%	563,21
B1	4	285,97	242	38	28,95%	688,57
T1 Heavy Tank	5	479,92	379	36	52,78%	909,33
Cavalier	5	242,77	277	35	57,14%	460,87
BDR G1 B	5	433,14	298	35	42,86%	672,18
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	298,74	202	34	35,29%	786,22
BT-5	3	178,36	144	28	17,86%	358,86
AMX 40	4	220,50	246	24	58,33%	925,00
Strv m/40L	3	246,13	202	24	50,00%	696,96
M3 Stuart	3	247,68	259	22	54,55%	1005,58
T37	6	331,67	360	21	57,14%	830,58
Panhard AMD 178B	6	127,38	250	21	52,38%	191,90
Patton the Tank	9	733,57	468	21	33,33%	418,74
LT vz. 38	3	273,70	174	20	35,00%	985,52
Cruiser Mk. II	2	178,30	152	20	50,00%	597,86
T-70	3	207,56	203	16	43,75%	640,41
VK 30.01 (H)	5	344,88	252	16	50,00%	533,45
AMX 13 75	7	408,50	371	16	50,00%	731,13
AMX 38	3	136,50	135	14	35,71%	311,59
Somua S35	3	379,00	304	13	69,23%	1120,69
FCM 36	2	124,23	186	13	76,92%	571,44
BT-2	2	117,31	124	13	23,08%	326,96
LT vz. 35	2	154,25	176	12	41,67%	516,46
Valentine	3	460,50	306	12	50,00%	1929,33
StuG III Ausf. B	4	295,08	164	12	25,00%	534,46
M15/42	3	375,75	316	12	58,33%	1235,00
7TP	2	35,82	112	11	27,27%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	56,80	129	10	20,00%	0,00
M10 Wolverine	5	143,44	159	9	44,44%	82,96
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	116,00	118	9	22,22%	122,88
M2 Light Tank	2	228,44	246	9	44,44%	868,90
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	155,89	136	9	44,44%	613,17
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	136,13	134	8	62,50%	530,76
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	212,88	212	8	37,50%	689,65
T-60	2	107,50	118	8	25,00%	296,12
Somua SAu 40	4	108,13	185	8	62,50%	229,00
M6	6	402,75	336	8	50,00%	470,96
Cruiser Mk. III	3	258,75	236	8	37,50%	1093,50
10TP	3	210,60	148	5	0,00%	544,02
M14/41	2	157,20	201	5	40,00%	333,48
KV-1S	6	216,20	290	5	40,00%	151,28
Sav m/43	4	229,50	235	4	75,00%	624,26
P26/40	4	62,00	99	4	25,00%	0,00
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	321,25	439	4	50,00%	758,95
Strv fm/21	1	210,67	220	3	33,33%	984,57
M16/43 Sahariano	3	385,33	271	3	33,33%	670,99
T1 Cunningham	1	221,67	148	3	33,33%	1172,93
Kolohousenka	1	77,00	128	3	33,33%	135,17
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	24,67	64	3	0,00%	0,00
M41 HMC	5	531,00	236	3	33,33%	556,66
ST vz. 39	4	193,00	167	3	33,33%	439,07
Panzerwagen 39	3	221,50	477	2	100,00%	905,32
Cruiser Mk. I	1	383,50	239	2	50,00%	1725,51
Fiat 3000	1	158,00	231	2	50,00%	646,32
AEC Armoured Car	5	174,00	164	2	0,00%	76,25
Renault Otsu	1	205,50	176	2	50,00%	1020,01
4TP	1	184,00	170	2	0,00%	568,94
Covenanter	5	59,00	115	2	0,00%	0,00
BT-7	4	192,50	252	2	50,00%	706,28
Strv m/38	2	568,00	551	1	100,00%	2618,06
Object 283	9	1483,00	313	1	0,00%	1008,12
Lago	4	597,00	323	1	0,00%	2240,91
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	0,00	347	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault FT	1	30,00	173	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault NC-31	1	55,00	209	1	100,00%	290,77
Leichttraktor	1	196,00	242	1	100,00%	1042,36
MS-1	1	363,00	364	1	100,00%	2727,25
T-150	6	0,00	303	1	100,00%	261,00
SU-76M	4	0,00	14	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[__DLL] Die_letzte_Legion_

Position: Private

Joined: 2024-01-15

[_NN_] Nerv Net!

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-01-09

Left: 2024-01-09

Schoschi08

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history