Romich_romich777

[UAKIM] Доброго вечора, ми з України ! Good evening, we are from Ukraine!

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-12-14

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	5191		0		0		101
Ø Tier	7,95		0,00		0,00		9,11
Victories	2434	46,89%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	51	50,50%
Defeats	2677	51,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	49	48,51%
Draws	80	1,54%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	1	0,99%
Battles survived	1379	26,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	26	25,74%
Tanks destroyed	3351	0,65	0	0,00	0	0,00	67	0,66
Destruction ratio	0,88		0,00		0,00		0,89
Tanks spotted	3787	0,73	0	0,00	0	0,00	93	0,92
Damage dealt	963,26		0,00		0,00		1.280,25
Capture points	5048	0,97	0	0,00	0	0,00	68	0,67
Defense points	2036	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	588,77		0,00		0,00		547,58
WN7	800,82		0,00		0,00		864,10
WN8	920,26		0,00		0,00		1085,07

Total
Battles	5191
Ø Tier	7,95
Victories	2434	46,89%
Defeats	2677	51,57%
Draws	80	1,54%
Battles survived	1379	26,57%
Tanks destroyed	3351	0,65
Destruction ratio	0,88
Tanks spotted	3787	0,73
Damage dealt	963,26
Capture points	5048	0,97
Defense points	2036	0,39
Experience	588,77
WN7	800,82
WN8	920,26

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	101
Ø Tier	9,11
Victories	51	50,50%
Defeats	49	48,51%
Draws	1	0,99%
Battles survived	26	25,74%
Tanks destroyed	67	0,66
Destruction ratio	0,89
Tanks spotted	93	0,92
Damage dealt	1.280,25
Capture points	68	0,67
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	547,58
WN7	864,10
WN8	1085,07

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
STB-1	10	1177,73	632	490	45,71%	752,79
STA-1	8	720,60	468	421	44,66%	768,76
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque	8	1073,03	658	333	45,95%	1055,89
Char Futur 4	9	1565,49	684	325	46,77%	1258,81
Type 5 Chi-Ri	7	642,19	432	295	49,83%	869,68
Vz. 55	10	1467,16	690	234	50,00%	907,13
AMBT	8	985,80	649	147	47,62%	871,42
Škoda T 56	8	1447,89	775	139	50,36%	1379,97
Progetto M35 mod. 46	8	991,13	644	125	46,40%	940,59
Type 4 Chi-To	6	466,18	379	125	48,00%	703,86
M44	6	342,74	325	121	38,84%	301,66
TNH T Vz. 51	9	1129,83	679	118	47,46%	845,61
M12	7	508,32	524	116	44,83%	488,29
T-44	8	821,80	641	114	50,88%	993,89
KV-4	8	876,01	528	113	39,82%	785,69
ELC EVEN 90	8	535,39	588	111	52,25%	873,52
Type 61	9	982,12	667	99	53,54%	824,97
Caernarvon	8	1080,82	586	98	43,88%	1051,49
Conqueror	9	1276,04	544	97	46,39%	1002,67
BZ-176	8	1136,69	758	96	52,08%	993,95
50TP prototyp	8	1057,49	639	95	40,00%	891,37
IS-4	10	1836,15	708	91	49,45%	1430,23
TNH 105/1000	8	764,13	608	88	50,00%	719,63
T-34-85M	6	634,96	447	81	38,27%	749,54
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	609,77	493	70	41,43%	1594,95
Object 703 Version II	8	1289,85	768	67	44,78%	1289,45
Kampfpanzer 07 RH	8	1007,59	659	66	45,45%	1083,00
ST-I	9	1019,69	638	59	40,68%	666,83
ShPTK-TVP 100	8	939,86	574	59	45,76%	787,61
T-34-85	6	763,25	629	52	55,77%	1481,13
T-832	8	1231,73	723	44	47,73%	1157,85
Vz. 44-1	7	703,21	559	43	44,19%	665,55
M40/M43	8	645,73	575	40	60,00%	649,65
Lago	4	461,61	405	38	50,00%	1604,71
KV-3	7	840,32	517	37	40,54%	906,83
Type 1 Chi-He	4	656,38	587	34	64,71%	2832,36
Black Prince	7	1040,45	770	31	45,16%	1456,59
T-43	7	883,55	589	29	34,48%	1225,37
Škoda T 25	6	500,68	495	28	46,43%	798,96
Object 252U	8	1300,85	797	26	57,69%	1336,08
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	771,88	585	24	50,00%	586,26
Pz.Kpfw. KW I (r)	5	642,09	461	23	47,83%	939,74
Object 283	9	661,86	534	21	38,10%	319,70
M47 Iron Arnie	8	871,75	576	20	50,00%	731,30
Churchill I	5	744,55	637	20	55,00%	1565,93
Škoda T 24	5	327,45	383	20	55,00%	821,05
T-34-3	8	873,20	521	20	25,00%	693,32
Churchill VII	6	907,26	726	19	47,37%	1666,31
Char Mle. 75	9	625,11	648	19	63,16%	752,50
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	745,39	606	18	50,00%	633,41
T-50-2	6	481,00	482	13	30,77%	1100,17
Strv S1	8	599,92	428	13	38,46%	312,79
AE Phase I	9	844,08	490	12	41,67%	501,61
VK 30.01 (P)	6	778,33	731	12	58,33%	1615,81
T-34	5	469,92	565	12	66,67%	1456,85
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	554,73	422	11	27,27%	1373,75
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	224,09	305	11	63,64%	667,26
M16/43 Sahariano	3	407,00	519	10	50,00%	817,31
T6 Medium	4	505,00	466	9	55,56%	1190,78
Tiger (P)	7	470,50	599	8	62,50%	574,74
ST vz. 39	4	337,29	321	7	42,86%	1004,26
BT-2	2	372,71	322	7	42,86%	1961,73
BT-5	3	226,83	197	6	33,33%	504,31
BT-7	4	350,50	290	6	33,33%	1671,08
T-28	4	553,83	323	6	66,67%	2049,84
Caernarvon Action X	8	1031,33	841	6	50,00%	1048,37
T1 Heavy Tank	5	381,40	361	5	60,00%	717,98
Chieftain/T95	8	1351,60	846	5	60,00%	1703,39
Strv m/40L	3	388,20	307	5	40,00%	1079,02
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	311,75	345	4	25,00%	926,14
Patton the Tank	9	905,50	317	4	0,00%	625,28
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	309,75	357	4	25,00%	665,57
Strv m/42	5	370,00	256	4	25,00%	682,76
LT vz. 38	3	198,33	155	3	66,67%	772,97
Strv m/38	2	64,00	186	3	66,67%	248,98
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	635,00	1075	2	100,00%	780,42
Object 274a	8	675,00	654	2	50,00%	607,45
Renault Otsu	1	666,00	755	1	100,00%	6169,59
Kolohousenka	1	271,00	474	1	100,00%	1719,51

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[UAKIM] Доброго вечора, ми з України ! Good evening, we are from Ukraine!

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-12-14

Romich_romich777

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history