Loveshaker

Position: Quartermaster

Joined: 2021-02-18

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	10052		0		0		0
Ø Tier	7,83		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	5204	51,77%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	4716	46,92%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	132	1,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2580	25,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	8467	0,84	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,13		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	7104	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.194,37		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	8055	0,80	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	4393	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	658,62		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	1074,70		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	1310,77		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	10052
Ø Tier	7,83
Victories	5204	51,77%
Defeats	4716	46,92%
Draws	132	1,31%
Battles survived	2580	25,67%
Tanks destroyed	8467	0,84
Destruction ratio	1,13
Tanks spotted	7104	0,71
Damage dealt	1.194,37
Capture points	8055	0,80
Defense points	4393	0,44
Experience	658,62
WN7	1074,70
WN8	1310,77

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	7		0		0		0
Victories	2	28,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	5	71,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	28,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	10	1,43	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	819,14		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	5	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	418,14		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	7
Victories	2	28,57%
Defeats	5	71,43%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	28,57%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,71
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	10	1,43
Damage dealt	819,14
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	5	0,71
Experience	418,14

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	1458,53	721	1794	52,34%	1610,14
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	1280,02	711	1580	52,47%	1358,30
Object 704	9	1753,75	750	825	52,85%	1463,40
T34	8	1085,75	702	497	54,33%	1270,00
M18 Hellcat	6	762,17	609	470	58,51%	1509,32
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	843,00	663	452	49,78%	987,03
ISU-152	8	1187,40	650	363	49,04%	1196,14
Waffenträger auf Pz. IV	9	1558,81	648	347	46,97%	1268,66
FV4005 Stage II	10	1646,38	630	327	51,07%	1182,52
T67	5	513,02	511	262	55,34%	1246,78
Grille 15	10	1528,64	586	261	50,19%	1017,63
Sturer Emil	7	817,42	539	212	47,17%	1094,68
E 75	9	1259,38	728	181	55,80%	1136,28
SU-152	7	780,95	547	176	47,73%	1031,15
Object 268	10	1673,99	621	162	46,91%	1142,76
Nashorn	6	739,67	555	149	49,66%	1340,76
T37	6	293,25	466	115	45,22%	572,01
SU-100	6	576,21	515	112	57,14%	1019,24
T32	8	1209,89	795	99	53,54%	1402,83
Waffenträger auf E 100	10	1764,18	633	98	46,94%	1151,41
T26E5 Patriot	8	1128,97	822	97	49,48%	1355,55
Emil II	9	1673,84	855	94	57,45%	1635,88
Tiger II	8	991,26	693	93	59,14%	1167,56
Charioteer	8	878,02	539	82	39,02%	684,93
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	503,43	404	82	35,37%	1072,75
T26E5	8	791,13	725	79	50,63%	817,85
E 100	10	1589,69	698	67	55,22%	1216,57
T29	7	1198,61	830	66	53,03%	1576,83
M103	9	1287,66	766	62	61,29%	1328,38
Emil I	8	1316,13	786	56	50,00%	1389,73
Marder 38T	4	274,43	332	54	50,00%	566,72
M8A1	4	218,56	307	43	51,16%	450,59
VK 30.01 (H)	5	384,68	381	40	37,50%	510,95
M6	6	639,36	545	39	53,85%	946,35
FV4004 Conway	9	1477,89	781	38	63,16%	1442,95
Super Hellcat	7	759,97	553	38	52,63%	960,85
Strv m/42	5	465,76	515	38	57,89%	1360,13
Leo	7	753,57	680	35	62,86%	1314,95
SU-85	5	414,18	429	34	70,59%	1000,19
M24 Chaffee	5	306,77	492	31	38,71%	829,88
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	368,39	472	28	39,29%	376,32
VK 30.02 (M)	6	386,50	409	26	42,31%	481,17
Achilles	6	757,92	521	26	46,15%	1187,23
Strv 74	6	571,04	641	23	65,22%	1209,55
Jagdpanzer IV	6	625,95	433	22	36,36%	896,62
Panther	7	571,73	594	22	59,09%	814,06
IS-3	8	933,73	709	22	59,09%	1022,35
AE Phase I	9	1031,00	734	20	60,00%	767,28
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	341,40	381	20	50,00%	892,26
Kranvagn	10	1038,95	445	20	40,00%	467,48
Marder II	3	171,67	229	18	50,00%	361,30
SU-85B	4	323,85	392	13	46,15%	699,52
Lorraine 39L AM	3	135,17	191	12	33,33%	185,07
T56 GMC	3	199,33	265	12	41,67%	495,01
T1 Heavy Tank	5	461,58	519	12	50,00%	841,25
M5 Stuart	4	15,60	333	10	60,00%	178,81
Object 257	9	819,20	481	10	40,00%	493,80
T3 HMC	2	154,44	243	9	44,44%	489,18
M3 Stuart	3	70,75	232	8	25,00%	23,15
T7 Combat Car	2	71,43	147	7	42,86%	110,36
StuG III Ausf. G	5	543,43	409	7	42,86%	1094,55
M44	6	442,86	406	7	42,86%	492,23
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	203,60	242	5	40,00%	447,04
Jagdpanther II	8	703,20	608	5	80,00%	681,22
Leichttraktor	1	133,00	257	4	50,00%	484,27
M2 Light Tank	2	139,25	297	4	25,00%	385,33
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	77,50	227	4	50,00%	102,88
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	83,00	327	3	33,33%	0,00
IS-7	10	935,33	436	3	0,00%	419,42
Panzerjäger I	2	161,33	317	3	100,00%	663,10
LTP	3	130,00	175	3	33,33%	390,48
StuG III Ausf. B	4	409,33	339	3	33,33%	905,84
T-46	3	51,50	91	2	0,00%	0,00
Renault FT 75 BS	2	108,50	260	2	100,00%	634,16
T1 Cunningham	1	84,00	204	1	100,00%	525,25
M7	5	184,00	279	1	0,00%	413,89
L-60	2	0,00	227	1	100,00%	261,00
Light Mk. VIC	2	0,00	180	1	100,00%	261,00
MKA	2	477,00	431	1	0,00%	1727,96
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	98,00	117	1	0,00%	225,31
Renault FT	1	0,00	129	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[DOTM] Day of the Meat

Position: Quartermaster

Joined: 2021-02-18

[DOTM] Day of the Meat

Position: Commander

Joined: 2014-02-14

Left: 2015-02-09

Loveshaker

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history