Fifi_le_falafel

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-03-07

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3629		0		6		6
Ø Tier	7,58		0,00		9,00		9,00
Victories	1675	46,16%	0	0,00%	2	33,33%	2	33,33%
Defeats	1924	53,02%	0	0,00%	4	66,67%	4	66,67%
Draws	30	0,83%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	668	18,41%	0	0,00%	1	16,67%	1	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	2008	0,55	0	0,00	1	0,17	1	0,17
Destruction ratio	0,68		0,00		0,20		0,20
Tanks spotted	2891	0,80	0	0,00	9	1,50	9	1,50
Damage dealt	682,93		0,00		875,00		875,00
Capture points	2773	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	196	0,05	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	545,48		0,00		351,00		351,00
WN7	634,79		0,00		367,35		367,35
WN8	658,98		0,00		419,91		419,91

Total
Battles	3629
Ø Tier	7,58
Victories	1675	46,16%
Defeats	1924	53,02%
Draws	30	0,83%
Battles survived	668	18,41%
Tanks destroyed	2008	0,55
Destruction ratio	0,68
Tanks spotted	2891	0,80
Damage dealt	682,93
Capture points	2773	0,76
Defense points	196	0,05
Experience	545,48
WN7	634,79
WN8	658,98

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	6
Ø Tier	9,00
Victories	2	33,33%
Defeats	4	66,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,17
Destruction ratio	0,20
Tanks spotted	9	1,50
Damage dealt	875,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	351,00
WN7	367,35
WN8	419,91

Past 30 days
Battles	6
Ø Tier	9,00
Victories	2	33,33%
Defeats	4	66,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,17
Destruction ratio	0,20
Tanks spotted	9	1,50
Damage dealt	875,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	351,00
WN7	367,35
WN8	419,91

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	25		0		0		0
Victories	8	32,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	17	68,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	6	24,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	19	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	25	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	845,92		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	501,96		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	25
Victories	8	32,00%
Defeats	17	68,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	6	24,00%
Tanks destroyed	19	0,76
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	25	1,00
Damage dealt	845,92
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	501,96

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	87		0		0		0
Victories	43	49,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	34	39,08%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	10	11,49%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	31	35,63%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	35	0,40	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,63		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	64	0,74	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	705,75		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	61	0,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	158	1,82	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	663,28		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	87
Victories	43	49,43%
Defeats	34	39,08%
Draws	10	11,49%
Battles survived	31	35,63%
Tanks destroyed	35	0,40
Destruction ratio	0,63
Tanks spotted	64	0,74
Damage dealt	705,75
Capture points	61	0,70
Defense points	158	1,82
Experience	663,28

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	138		0		0		0
Victories	66	47,83%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	72	52,17%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	43	31,16%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	77	0,56	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,81		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	90	0,65	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	751,09		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	306	2,22	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	464	3,36	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	751,16		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	138
Victories	66	47,83%
Defeats	72	52,17%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	43	31,16%
Tanks destroyed	77	0,56
Destruction ratio	0,81
Tanks spotted	90	0,65
Damage dealt	751,09
Capture points	306	2,22
Defense points	464	3,36
Experience	751,16

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	487		0		0		0
Victories	228	46,82%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	235	48,25%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	24	4,93%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	149	30,60%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	260	0,53	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,77		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	318	0,65	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	824,93		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	697	1,43	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	404	0,83	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	607,15		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	487
Victories	228	46,82%
Defeats	235	48,25%
Draws	24	4,93%
Battles survived	149	30,60%
Tanks destroyed	260	0,53
Destruction ratio	0,77
Tanks spotted	318	0,65
Damage dealt	824,93
Capture points	697	1,43
Defense points	404	0,83
Experience	607,15

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	64		0		0		0
Victories	33	51,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	30	46,88%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	1,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	12	18,75%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,54		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	35	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.045,27		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	109	1,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	744,98		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	64
Victories	33	51,56%
Defeats	30	46,88%
Draws	1	1,56%
Battles survived	12	18,75%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,44
Destruction ratio	0,54
Tanks spotted	35	0,55
Damage dealt	1.045,27
Capture points	109	1,70
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	744,98

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
AMX Chasseur de chars	8	549,15	559	442	46,15%	523,29
IS-6	8	891,26	629	353	51,27%	878,57
T-62A	10	1098,32	599	273	37,73%	643,00
T-34-85	6	421,07	450	257	47,08%	664,59
AMX M4 mle. 49 Liberté	8	763,85	569	209	44,02%	729,83
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	789,30	574	200	43,00%	622,70
T-54	9	816,44	620	188	43,62%	624,35
AMX Canon d'assaut 105	8	1043,41	670	129	48,06%	972,58
T-44	8	541,02	493	122	45,90%	529,69
Lorraine 40 t	8	930,34	642	110	46,36%	898,20
T-43	7	491,62	585	86	59,30%	709,52
T-34	5	203,84	364	82	58,54%	465,81
Object 140	10	994,96	631	80	40,00%	580,64
T-10	9	961,80	677	70	47,14%	773,60
STA-2	8	549,38	479	64	45,31%	495,23
M2 Light Tank	2	154,03	362	63	52,38%	578,53
Object 430	9	823,61	538	59	35,59%	451,56
T-50	5	81,16	348	57	52,63%	124,34
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	525,98	481	56	41,07%	566,32
Strv S1	8	799,44	570	43	51,16%	630,88
IS-7	10	1059,69	640	42	40,48%	591,43
AMX 50 100	8	672,46	439	41	24,39%	404,92
M24 Chaffee	5	158,92	369	36	50,00%	365,26
FCM 50 t	8	693,17	668	35	54,29%	761,36
Type 59	8	810,88	596	32	34,38%	759,14
T-46	3	80,66	194	29	34,48%	65,23
WZ-120-1G FT	8	971,07	660	28	57,14%	913,37
Object 277	10	843,59	512	27	25,93%	301,25
IS-3	8	886,00	768	25	52,00%	964,51
FV4202	8	559,71	565	21	38,10%	417,34
LT vz. 38	3	142,20	249	20	40,00%	333,16
Type 4 Chi-To	6	710,60	574	20	35,00%	1394,54
AMX M4 mle. 51	9	930,35	693	20	50,00%	614,39
T-26	2	61,95	128	19	31,58%	50,52
T-28	4	60,84	245	19	47,37%	72,44
Progetto M35 mod. 46	8	559,39	512	18	38,89%	325,79
Matilda IV	5	207,78	355	18	44,44%	283,70
Birch Gun	4	122,59	246	17	58,82%	346,14
SDP 58 Kilana	8	752,07	599	15	53,33%	607,61
ST vz. 39	4	172,13	298	15	53,33%	485,80
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	490,71	488	14	50,00%	443,18
Sav m/43	4	234,75	247	12	25,00%	418,95
Hotchkiss H35	2	130,09	330	11	63,64%	586,95
T-54 first prototype	8	937,00	602	11	27,27%	899,55
T37	6	300,90	537	10	70,00%	773,67
T26E5	8	773,25	746	8	50,00%	741,62
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo	6	331,25	401	8	50,00%	441,83
Object 252U	8	986,75	961	8	100,00%	1046,45
T-34-85M	6	509,00	471	7	57,14%	663,32
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	945,71	812	7	71,43%	1718,65
50TP prototyp	8	994,86	579	7	28,57%	868,63
M3 Stuart	3	157,86	364	7	57,14%	624,06
SDP 44 Burza	6	949,50	712	6	83,33%	1678,40
T1 Cunningham	1	59,17	202	6	66,67%	306,83
STG Guard	8	1038,20	834	5	80,00%	1327,35
Tetrarch	2	80,20	251	5	80,00%	381,47
Löwe	8	1250,00	780	5	40,00%	1362,15
AT 8	6	452,40	631	5	80,00%	797,04
Type 5 Chi-Ri	7	469,50	468	4	50,00%	601,71
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	290,67	268	3	33,33%	238,85
B1	4	177,67	317	3	66,67%	500,81
M3 Lee	4	0,00	83	3	0,00%	0,00
Renault FT	1	128,00	391	3	100,00%	798,07
7TP	2	73,67	227	3	66,67%	223,75
D1	2	114,00	287	2	50,00%	373,12
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	104,50	270	2	100,00%	697,95
M46 Patton KR	8	767,00	821	2	50,00%	867,17
AMX 65 t	8	400,00	402	2	50,00%	283,63
T18 HMC	3	106,50	185	2	50,00%	311,39
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	107,00	238	2	50,00%	419,81
Sexton II	3	35,50	227	2	100,00%	264,10
LT vz. 35	2	39,50	54	2	0,00%	0,00
O-I	6	343,00	182	2	0,00%	248,55
Type 64	6	0,00	410	1	100,00%	261,00
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	201,00	116	1	0,00%	721,59
Renault Otsu	1	63,00	266	1	100,00%	330,75
Škoda T 24	5	242,00	444	1	100,00%	694,75
MS-1	1	7,00	168	1	100,00%	261,00
TS-54	8	285,00	51	1	0,00%	0,00
Ikv 103	5	0,00	309	1	100,00%	261,00
Object 257	9	945,00	401	1	0,00%	505,36
T3 HMC	2	0,00	72	1	0,00%	0,00
Somua S35	3	0,00	129	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[LSH-R] LSH Reloaded

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-03-07

[LSH-R] LSH Reloaded

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-03-07

Left: 2024-12-24

Fifi_le_falafel

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history